by Milica Filipovic
Literature has always been a form of self-expression, entertainment, and criticism. For centuries, writers across the globe have dedicated their skills to sharing their ideas with the rest of the world. In many ways, our fictional stories mirror circumstances we may find in real life. Being able to identify the bigger message behind these situations and/or relationships and incorporating them in your own work are some of the most vital traits of any successful author. Let’s explore the discreet techniques writers use to share their message with readers and how you can use them too!
The majority of themes in novels reflect on human nature and society. Popular themes present in modern day literature include love, death, family, and identity. These motifs are portrayed through characters and their actions, the events they experience, and the ways they cope with the consequences. The majority of the time, these messages are conveyed by using various literary devices. If you have not already, be sure to familiarize yourself with these terms to be able to weave them in your own writing. Techniques such as symbolism, metaphors, and rhetoric. The application of these tools will help you craft an intricate and compelling story to captivate your readers’ attention. A personal favorite of mine is the concept of foil — a character that contrasts your protagonist to highlight their strengths and flaws. An example would be Macduff in Shakespeare’s Macbeth. Looking at these two characters, we can see the lines they are willing to cross to fight for what they believe is right. In this context, Shakespeare gives his readers a glimpse of the different motivations and actions of characters, highlighting their values and beliefs. Taking this example into account, you can see how these techniques will not only improve your skill but also form a deeper connection with your readers, allowing them to engage with the themes you traverse.
You might be thinking, what if my book has no theme? While writing purely for enjoyment is great, it is almost impossible to not encounter a common theme in your work. Whether you are aware of its presence or not, it is likely that a recurring message is present in your work. This can vary from a conversation between characters displaying the value of honesty or a dark setting resembling emotional isolation. Either way, once you notice these themes, it’s significantly harder to avoid them. Why not embrace the subconscious choices you’ve made? Go on and sprinkle clues like your text is a birthday cake. Light a flame and watch the fire catch. Recognizing the meaning of your work can only make it better.
In more ways than one, the works of the writers before us are what paved the paths we now walk across. Understanding and utilizing themes enhances your storytelling as a writer and links you to a rich legacy of literary expression and investigation. Accept the ability of themes and literary devices to enrich your writing, and you might discover that readers resonate with your stories on a more personal level. Continue researching and writing, and never forget that every tale you share adds to the vast body of work that inspires and changes the world.
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